Government of Tamil Nadu Initiative

Where Every Thread Tells a Story of Gold

பட்டுவளர்ச்சித் துறை — தமிழ்நாடு அரசு

From tender mulberry leaves to shimmering silk sarees — we empower over a lakh farming families across Tamil Nadu with science-backed rearing, fair prices and a sustainable future.

RM
SK
PV
+1L

Trusted by farming families in 28 districts of Tamil Nadu

Golden silk cocoons cradled in hands over mulberry leaves and gold silk thread
100% Pure Golden Silk
இயற்கை தூய பட்டு
🍃
Farm-to-Loom Traceable
மல்பரி முதல் பட்டு வரை
Updates

New DFL distribution camps begin across 12 districts  •  Drip irrigation subsidy applications open till 30 Sep  •  Free rearing-shed training for new farmers  •  Cocoon market prices updated daily

25–27 Days

Full silkworm rearing cycle

11 Mandays

Employment per kg of raw silk

5 Persons/Acre

Direct jobs per acre of mulberry

4 Silk Varieties

Mulberry, Eri, Tasar & Muga

Our Process

From Mulberry to Silk

01
Rows of healthy mulberry cultivation under blue sky
Step One

Mulberry Cultivation

Healthy, high-yielding mulberry plantations form the foundation of quality silk. Our field officers guide farmers on soil testing, drip irrigation and disease-free saplings to maximise leaf yield per acre.

  • High-yield V1 & S36 varieties
  • Subsidised drip irrigation setup
Step Two

Silkworm Rearing

Disease-free layings (DFLs) are reared under scientifically controlled hygiene and temperature conditions, ensuring robust silkworms and consistently higher cocoon yield per batch.

  • Certified disease-free layings (DFLs)
  • Modern rearing-shed subsidies
02
Silkworms feeding on fresh mulberry leaves in rearing trays
03
Workers sorting golden and white silk cocoons in a processing unit
Step Three

Cocoon Production

Grading and sorting by size, colour and quality ensures farmers get fair, transparent prices at regulated cocoon markets — the true foundation of premium silk value.

  • Regulated cocoon market yards
  • Daily transparent price boards
Step Four

Silk Reeling & Processing

Traditional craftsmanship meets modern reeling units, transforming raw cocoons into fine, lustrous silk thread — ready for the looms of Kanchipuram and beyond.

  • Modernised automatic reeling units
  • Quality-graded raw silk output
04
Artisans reeling silk thread from cocoons on a traditional wooden machine
Artisan hand-weaving a gold and green silk saree on a traditional loom
Handwoven Heritage

Woven with Pride, Carried Across Generations

Every strand of Tamil Nadu silk carries the skill of thousands of weavers and rearers — a living tradition the Department proudly protects and modernises.

Meet the Department
Silkworm resting on a fresh green mulberry leaf beside pink flowers

1979

Est. Directorate

28

Districts Covered

1L+

Farming Families

About Sericulture

The Art & Science of Silk

Sericulture is the age-old craft of rearing silkworms for raw silk production — an agro-based cottage industry blending agriculture with skilled weaving to sustain millions of rural families.

With modern, eco-friendly advancements, Tamil Nadu leads the nation in high-yielding mulberry varieties and automated rearing systems, ensuring consistent quality and premium prices for farmers.

Eco-friendly, low water-intensive farming

Fast returns within a single crop season

Schemes & Services

Support Built for Farmers

Every scheme is designed to reduce risk, improve yield and raise farmer income.

Drip Irrigation Subsidy

Financial assistance for setting up water-efficient drip irrigation across mulberry plantations.

DFL Distribution

Reliable supply of certified disease-free layings to boost cocoon quality and yield.

Reeling Unit Modernisation

Support for upgrading to automated silk reeling units for higher-grade output.

Skill Training Camps

Free hands-on training for new farmers on rearing, hygiene and disease control.

Market Linkage

Direct access to regulated cocoon markets ensuring transparent, fair pricing.

Crop & Yield Insurance

Protection against crop loss so farmers can rear with confidence, every season.

About the Department

Serving the Silk Community Since 1979

The Directorate of Sericulture was formed as an independent department to foster, support and scale silk farming operations across Tamil Nadu — working side-by-side with farmers at every step.

From distributing superior disease-free layings (DFLs) to subsidising drip irrigation and modern reeling units, our mission is rural empowerment through sustainable silk.

Tamil Nadu Government Secretariat heritage building
Empowering Stakeholders
Rural Livelihood Support
Sustainable Development

"With the Department's drip irrigation subsidy and DFL support, my one-acre mulberry farm now supports my whole family — and gives work to four of my neighbours."

RS

Ramasamy S.

Mulberry Farmer, Dharmapuri District

Ready to Begin Your Sericulture Journey?

Register with your nearest Sericulture office and take the first step towards sustainable silk farming.

Head Office

Directorate of Sericulture, Salem - 636 007, Tamil Nadu

Helpline

1800-425-1050 (Toll Free) · Mon–Sat, 10am–5:45pm

Email

seri.tn@nic.in